mistress
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义" Mistress"是一个多义词,主要有两个含义。一是指"女主人"或"女主持人",通常用于指代管理家务的女性或主持某事项的女性。二是作为"情妇"或"秘密qingren"来理解,指一个与已婚男子有情感或性关系的女性。
举例(1) "She is the mistress of her own fate." (她是自己命运的主人。)(2) "He introduced me to his mistress." (他向我介绍了他的情妇。)(3) "She is a mistress of the culinary arts." (她是烹饪艺术的女主导者。)
词根"Mistress" 原本是"master"的女性形式,来自于古英语的"mǣgester", 表示权威或控制。
词缀分析"Mistress"没有包含明确的词缀部分。
历史与文化背景"Mistress"在早期英国是用来表示对有权有势的女性或主持人的尊称,如"lady"或"madame"。然而,随着文化的发展,这个词的意义逐渐转变成了表述"秘密qingren"的意思。
词性变化
- 名词:Mistress
- 形容词:Mistressy(但基本不使用)固定搭配:
- Mistress of oneself: 自我控制的人
- Mistress of the Seas:指英国,源于其强大的海军实力。
记忆辅助"Mistress"与"Master"在读音与词义上有类似之处,可以记住"Mistress"即是"female master"(女性的主人)。
小故事"There once was a woman who was a mistress of her own furniture shop. She was respected and admired by all for her outstanding work."(曾经有个女人是自己家具店的女主人。她因为出色的工作而受到大家的尊重和敬佩。)
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