merit
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Merit"原意为价值、功绩,广义是指值得赞扬或重视的品质或行为。常用以描述某人或某事的优点或优秀之处。
列举例句
词根分析
"Merit"源自拉丁语"meritus",意为"值得的、应得的",以及其动词形式"mereri",意为"赚得、应得"。
其它词根衍生词包括:"meritorious"(值得赞扬的)、"emeritus"(名誉退休的)等。
词缀分析
"Merit"没有前缀或后缀,是一个单词本身。
发展历史和文化背景
"Merit"一词在12世纪时进入了英语,源自拉丁语"meritus",意为"应得的、赚得的"。这个词在英语中的使用频繁,通常用来表示赞扬或称赞。这反映了西方社会对个人能力和成就的尊重。
单词变形
- 名词复数:merits
- 形容词:meritable (值得称赞的)
- 副词:meritably (可赞地)
- 动词:merit (verb) (应得、赚得)
例如:
- Her skills merit special mention. (她的技能值得特别提及。)
- There is no meritable excuse for such conduct. (没有理由可以为这种行为辩护。)
- She behaved meritably in a difficult situation. (她在困难的情况下表现得值得称赞。)
记忆辅助
联想法:可以将"merit"与"得、应得"这样的意思联系起来,想象一个应得的jiangli是因为有"merit",也就是有价值和贡献的。
小故事
John wasn't the typical attractive guy, but he had his merits, which won him the heart of the beautiful Rose.(约翰并不是那种典型的shuaige,但他有他的优点,这些优点赢得了美丽的罗丝的心。)
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