lose
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Lose"是一个英文动词,最常见的意思是“丧失”,“失去”,“遗失”。这个词也可以用于描述比赛或游戏输掉的情况,即“失败”。此外,"Lose"还常常用在比喻中,例如"lose one's mind"(失去理智)或 "lose track of time"(忘记时间)。
列举例句
词根分析
"Lose"来源于古英语 "losian",在古英语中,"Losian"已有“丧失”和“失败”的含义。
词缀分析
"Lose"在英语中是原形,没有词缀添加。但是它可以变形,例如,它的过去式为"lost",现在分词为"losing"。
发展历史和文化背景
"Lose"一词自古英语时代就开始使用,直至现在。在欧美文化中,这个词不仅仅是字面含义,也常常用在各种比喻的场合,表示损失、忘记、错过或失败等抽象概念。
单词变形
- 名词形式:"loss"(损失)
- 动词形式:过去式"lost"(丧失),现在分词"losing"(正在丧失)
- 形容词形式:"lost"(丧失的),例如 "a lost opportunity"(一个失去的机会)
记忆辅助
"Lose"的发音和"loose"相似,但意思完全不同。"Lose"表示“丧失”,而 "loose"表示“松散”。你可以记住这样的小窍门:lose丢失的'o'比loose少一个,因此lose是“失去”。
小故事
Once, a boy had a golden coin but accidentally lost it in the river. He was extremely upset as it was his only savings.(有一次,一个男孩不小心在河里丢失了他的金币。他非常难过,因为那是他所有的储蓄。)
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collect
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