loosen
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Loosen" 是一个动词,表示“使松弛或变得不太紧”。它也可以指使某件事情或规定的限制变得宽松。
列举例句
"Can you loosen this knot for me?" - “你能帮我解开这个结吗?”
"The teacher might loosen the rules a little if the students behave well." - “如果学生们表现得很好,老师或许会放宽一些规定。”
"Loosen your grip, you're holding it too tightly." - “放松你的握力,你握得太紧了。”
词根分析
"Loosen"由词根"loose"衍生而来。"Loose"的意思是松弛的、不紧的。“-en”是动词后缀,表示使...变成。(例如“widen”,表示使...变宽)
词缀分析
在这个单词中,"loose" 是词根,"-n" 是后缀,表示将动词变为名词。
发展历史和文化背景
"Loosen" 的形态源于古英语词汇“loosenian”,原意解释为使松弛或放开,这个语义一直沿用至今。
单词变形
- 名词:losening,表示"松弛"。
- 形容词:loosened, 表示"已经松弛的"。例如,a loosened tie(一条已经松开的领带)
记忆辅助
你可以将"loosen"记忆为"lose"+"en",将其视为“失去紧绷”,有助于我们更好地记住这个单词。
小故事
"Loosen your shoes, Peter. Your feet have grown," said mother. Mother gave Peter a new pair of shoes.
“松松你的鞋子,Peter。你的脚已经长大了,” 妈妈对Peter说,并给了他一双新鞋子。
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