lonely
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Paraphrase
分析词义:"Lonely" 是一个形容词,只有英文含义是" feeling sad because one has no friends or company",中文翻译为"孤独的"或者"寂寞的"。
列举例句:
词根分析:‘Lonely’主要由两个部分构成,'lone'和词缀'ly'。 'Lone'的意思是"单独的"或者"孤独的"。
词缀分析:后缀'ly'通常用于转化形容词或名词成副词。但在'lonely'这个词中,'ly'并没有改变词性,'lonely'仍然是一个形容词。
发展历史和文化背景:"Lonely"这个词源于古英语 'lone', 在14世纪的时候添加了后缀'ly',并且引申为今天我们熟知的含义 "lacking companionship; isolated or single"。
单词变形:名词形式不常用。形容词为'lonely', 同义词有 'solitary', 'alone', 'lonesome'。
记忆辅助:可以通过联想记忆来记住这个词,比如,“雪人(snowman)在寒冷冬季是孤独的(lonely)” – 这个联想方法将雪(snow)和lonely 关联在一起。
小故事:On a cold winter day, a lonely snowman stood in the park. No one came to visit him. His heart was colder than the snow.在冷冷的冬日里,一个孤独的雪人站在公园里。没有人来看望它。它的心比雪还要冷。
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