hound
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Hound"是英文中的一个单词,通常作为名词或动词使用。
作为名词时最常见的意思为“猎犬”,其次在口语里也指“一个令人讨厌的人”,特指那些辱骂,贬低他人的人。
作为动词时它意思是“追逐,热切追求”,常用在被猎犬追逐的场景,其次也用于表示持续不断地骚扰或纠缠。
列举例句
- The hound has a keen sense of smell.(这只猎犬的嗅觉非常敏锐。)
- He has been hounded by the press all week.(他整个星期都受到了媒体的纠缠。)
- Don't be such a hound!(别这么恶心人!)
词根分析
"Hound" 没有明确的词根,但是可以追溯至古英语的 "hund",在古英语中它意思是 "dog"(犬)。
词缀分析
"Hound" 是原生英语词汇,没有后缀或前缀。
发展历史和文化背景
"Hound" 的形式和意义在英语的发展中保持稳定。它最早的形式可以追溯到公元前100年的古英语期,在古英语中,"hund" 不仅指"猎犬",还代表了所有的狗。
单词变形
名词复数形为 "hounds"(猎犬),动词过去式和过去分词是 "hounded"(纠缠),现在分词是 "hounding"(纠缠)。
记忆辅助
你可以联想到"hounds"是一种狗,它们总是追赶得很紧。
小故事
John refused to play with the bully in his class. Yet, the bully was acting like a hound and kept hounding him for a fight. John, however, never let such hounds get to him.
约翰拒绝与他班上的恶霸玩耍。然而,那个恶霸就像一条恶犬,一直纠缠他要跟他打一架。然而,约翰从不让这种恶犬影响到他。
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