honest
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Honest" 是一个英文形容词,常用来描述人的品质,意为"诚实的,真实的,公正的"。而作为副词时,可以解释为“老实说,实话说”。
列举例句
词根分析
"Honest" 的词根是 "-hon-",来自拉丁词根 "-hon-" (尊重),与此词根相关的还有例如 "Honor"(荣誉), "Honesty"(诚实)等单词。
词缀分析
"Honest" 无明显的词缀,整个单词作为一体。
发展历史和文化背景
"Honest" 这个词源自古英语中的 "honestus",意为“有荣誉的,可尊重的,显示荣誉的”。在欧美文化中,"Honesty" 通常被视为个人和社会道德的重要组成部分。
单词变形
"Honest" 的名词形式是 "Honesty",意为"诚实,正直"。动词形式并不存在。此外,"Honest" 作为形容词在自身表示特性的前提下,副词形式为 "Honestly",用来形容做某事的方式,意为“真实地,诚实地”。
记忆辅助
你可以将 "Honest" 与 "Honor" (荣誉)关联起来记忆。因为诚实的人往往赢得了荣誉。
小故事
Tom was an honest salesman. Everyone in town trusted him because he was always fair and open. No matter what, he chose honesty over profit.
汤姆是个诚实的销售员。镇上的每个人都信任他,因为他总是公平公正。无论如何,他都会选择诚实而非利润。
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