heel
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US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Heel" 主要有两种含义,一是身体部位的鞋跟,二是动词指的是后退或者慢下来。
列举例句
词根分析
"Heel" 的词根是古英语的 "hela",意思是脚的后部。
词缀分析
"Heel" 是一个没有词缀的单词。可以形容前后脚跟的高低差异,也可以表示动词,指的是后退或者降低速度。
发展历史和文化背景
"Heel" 这个词在古英语时期就被用来表示脚的后部,直到现在,这个词的主要含义仍然是这个。在动词的用法中,常用来描述诸如船只的倾斜,或者狗的训练。
单词变形
名词复数形式:heels动词第三人称单数:heels动词过去式:heeled动词过去分词:heeled动词现在分词:heeling
如:
- I need new heels for my boots. (我需要给我的靴子换新的鞋跟。)
- The dog heels well. (那只狗跟得很好。)
- The boat heeled in the heavy winds. (大风吹过,船倾斜了。)
记忆辅助
你可以把 "heel" 像一双高跟鞋一样来记,"heel" 和 "high heel" 的发音很接近,都是指的一种跟在脚后面的东西。
小故事
After a heavy day's work, Mike sighed, kicked off his polished boots and rubbed his tired heels.(经过一天繁重的工作,迈克叹了口气,踢掉他擦亮的靴子,揉了揉他疲惫的脚后跟。)
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