hateful
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分析词义
"Hateful" 是一个形容词,含义是 "引发仇恨的"或"可恶的"。
列举例句
词根分析
词根 "-hate-" 来自于古英语 "hatian",表示 "厌恶"。由此词根衍生出的其他单词有:hatred(仇恨),hatefulness(可恨的行为或态度)等。
词缀分析
前缀 "hate-" 的原型是 "hatio",表示 "尖锐的矛尖"或 "敌意"。后缀 "-ful" 表示 "充满"或 "有...性质的"。其中,-ful 是一个常见的后缀,例如:beautiful ,careful等。
发展历史和文化背景
"Hateful" 这个词源自古英语的 "hatefullic",大约在14世纪开始普遍使用。
单词变形
Hateful 的名词形式是 "hatred",副词形式是 "hatefully",动词形式则是 "hate"。
记忆辅助
可以将 "hateful" 与 "grateful" 形成对比来记忆。因为它们的后缀是一样的,前缀分别是 "hate-" 和 "grate-",前者的意思是 "厌恶",后者的意思是 "感激"。
小故事
Tim couldn't stand his hateful neighbor who always played loud music at midnight. After he complained a few times, the neighbor finally turned it down.提姆无法忍受他那个在午夜总是播放高音量音乐的可恶邻居。在他抱怨了几次后,邻居终于调低了音量。
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