harm
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义:
"Harm" 是一个名词,也可以作为动词用,表示“伤害”或“损害”。当 harm 作为名词时,它表示对一个人或事物造成的实际损害或伤害。作为动词,"harm" 是指实际上或可能会伤害到他人或事物。
列举例句:
词根分析:
"Harm" 的词根来自古英语的 "hearm", 也与德语的 "Harm" 和荷兰语的 "harm" 有关。
词缀分析:
"Harm" 是一个基础词汇,没有词缀。
发展历史和文化背景:
"Harm" 这个单词在中世纪时出现在英语中,起初主要用于法律和宗教文献中,表示身体或财务上的损害。
单词变形:
过去式和过去分词: harmed现在分词和动名词:harming形容词:harmful副词:harmfully
记忆辅助:
"Harm" 和 "Arm" 发音类似,可以想象一只手臂受到伤害,来帮助记住这个单词。
小故事:Tom didn't mean any harm when he spilled coffee on Lily's shirt. He apologized immediately.汤姆洒咖啡在莉莉的衬衫上是无意的伤害。他马上就道歉了。
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