hard
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Paraphrase
分析词义:"Hard" 是一个常见的英语单词,通常它作为形容词,意思是"困难的"或"硬的"。然而,根据上下文,"hard"还可以作为副词,意为"努力地"或"猛烈地"。
列举例句:
词根分析:"Hard"源于古英语"heard",意为"固硬的,严厉的,努力"。没有直接的词根链接。
词缀分析:"Hard"就是一个基本的英语单词,无前后缀。其他由"hard"衍生出的单词,通常会添加前缀或后缀,例如"hardship", "hard-hearted","hardly"。
发展历史和文化背景:"Hard"源于古英语"heard",一直流传至今,成为英语中最常见的形容词和副词之一,具有广泛的用途和含义。
单词变形:名词形式: hardness (硬度)动词形式: harden (变硬)副词形式: hard (猛烈地,努力地)固定搭配: hard work(辛勤工作), hard times(艰难时期)
记忆辅助:"hard"一词易与"heart"混淆。可以联想"hard"是"heart"换了个位置 "r" ,做事都要用心,会觉得辛苦。
小故事:"John studied hard for his exam, his hard work paid off, and he passed it."约翻译获得:“约翰为了他的考试努力学习,他的辛勤付出得到了回报,他通过了考试。”
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