gracious
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Gracious" 是个形容词,意指有礼貌的、和善的、优美的。常见用于形容人的举止或态度充满了仁慈和礼貌。此外,它也可以形容某事或某物优雅、美好。
列举例句
词根分析
"Gracious" 的词根来自于拉丁语的 "gratia",意思是“感谢, 仁慈”。
词缀分析
"Gracious" 无前缀,其词根是 "grace",后缀是 "-ious",表示充满或具有..."的意思。它与"curious(好奇的)","various(各种各样的)"等单词具有相同的后缀。
发展历史和文化背景
该单词源自中世纪英语的 "gracious",最初的意思是“由**的恩典所赐”。随着时间的推移,它的含义扩展到了仁慈,友好,优雅等其他的接近现代英语含义。
单词变形
- 名词:graciousness (有礼貌)
- 副词:graciously (优雅地)
记忆辅助
你可以通过联想和"grace"相关的词,如"graceful"(优雅的),"disgrace"(耻辱)等词,来帮助记忆"gracious"。
小故事
John received his guests at the party with a gracious smile. He was the example of a gracious host. His home was open to everyone and he treated each guest with kindness and respect.
约翰带着优雅的笑容在派对上接待他的客人。他是优雅主人的典范。他的家门对每个人都敞开,他对每位客人都以善良和尊重对待。
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