government
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
Government(政府)是一个名词,本指管理、管理机构,特殊时指一个国家的最高行政权力机构,或个地方的管理组织。
列举例句
词根分析
词根是"govern",它来自拉丁词的"gubernare",指“管理”,“ment”是名词后缀,表示“状态”或“行为”。
词缀分析
"government"的前缀没有,词根是"govern",后缀是"-ment"。我们可以看到,"ment" 是一个常见的名词后缀,表示行为或结果,类似的单词有在"management"(管理),"punishment"(惩罚)。
发展历史和文化背景
“Government”这个词在14世纪以"governement"的形式从法语进入英语,最初的含义是“控制,指导”,现在的含义“管理机构”在17世纪开始普及。
单词变形
记忆辅助
你可以将"government" 分解为"govern"(管理)和"ment"(状态/行为),想象为“管理行为”或“管理状态”的意思,这样也许能帮助记忆。
小故事
In a small country, the people were unhappy with the government. They felt that their leaders were not acting in their best interest. ('在一个小国家,人民对政府感到不满。他们觉得领导并未为他们的最佳利益着想。')
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