gay
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Gay"是一个形容词,主要有两个含义:其一是'快乐','兴高采烈' 的意思,如 "She's so gay and carefree."(她是那样的快乐无忧)。其二是用来表示'***',尤其是男***,如 "He is gay."(他是***)。
列举例句
词根分析
"Gay"在英语中不包含词根。
词缀分析
"Gay"在英语中不包含词缀。
发展历史和文化背景
从中世纪法语的"gai"演化而来,原意为'快乐的'或'无忧无虑的'。而在20世纪中叶,“gay” 开始被用来指代'男***',并逐步取代了“homosexual”,主要原因是“homosexual” 过于学术,而'gay' 语气更为轻松自然,更为社区所接受。
单词变形
"Gay"的副词形式为"gaily",意为'快乐地'或'明快地',例如:"He whistled gaily."(他快乐地吹着口哨。)
记忆辅助
你可以想象快乐的同志群体(gay community)在热闹的同志酒吧(gay bar)里,他们愉快地聊着天,大声笑着,这个画面可以帮助你更好的记忆'gay'这个单词。
小故事
There was a gay student named Tom in the school. He was always gay and lively. One day, he bravely came out as gay to his friends at a party. They all gave him a supportive hug.(学校里有一个名叫汤姆的同志学生。他总是那样快乐和活跃。一天,他在一次聚会上勇敢地向他的朋友们出柜。他们都给了他一个支持的拥抱。)
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