gardening
UK
US
Paraphrase
词义分析:"Gardening"这个词是来自动词"garden"的延伸词,加上"ing"后表示一种行为或活动。"Gardening"就是园艺、园林工作或者说就是"从事园艺活动"的意思。这个词被广泛用来描述一切跟栽培植物、设计和维护花园有关的工作和活动。
例句:
词根分析:词汇 "garden"来自古老的日耳曼语族,它原本的意思是"围地"。由此词根衍生的其他单词如:"gardenia"(栀子花),"gardener"(园丁)等。
词缀分析:"gardening"这个词是直接从动词 "garden" 加上 "-ing"转变来的,其中"-ing"是英语中常用的词缀,表示某种正在进行的动作或活动。
发展历史和文化背景:"Gardening"这个词在14世纪开始在英语**现,源自欧洲的园林文化,追溯到古罗马和古希腊时期。在欧美文化中,园艺被视为一种有益的休闲活动,能带来身心健康。
单词变形:单词 "gardening"本身是动词的ing形态,它的基本形式为 "garden"。固定搭配如:"kitchen gardening"(厨房园艺),"vegetable gardening"(种菜)等。
记忆辅助:想象自己正在花园里忙碌,耕耘、种植、修剪......这种印象深刻的场景可以帮助你记住"gardening"这个词。
小故事:Peter enjoys gardening every Sunday. He plants roses, mums, and daisies in his garden. The joy of gardening gives him inner peace.
(彼得每个星期天都喜欢园艺。他在花园里种玫瑰,菊花和雏菊。园艺的乐趣给他的内心带来了宁静。)
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