foul
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
" Foul " 是一个英语单词,在中文中的意思是“腐烂的,污秽的”,也可以表示“犯规”,在体育竞技中常常使用。
列举例句
词根分析
“Foul” 是一个英语常用词,不是通过词根词缀方式构词得到的,没有明确的词根。
词缀分析
同样,“Foul” 是一个英语常用词,没有明确的词缀。
发展历史和文化背景
“Foul”起源于古英语的“fūl”,在其他一些日耳曼语言,如德语、荷兰语中也有相似的词汇。在欧美文化中,这个词主要被用来形容一种负面和不悦的状态或行为。
单词变形
在固定搭配中,我们常常会看到“foul play”(不公平的竞技行为,暗杀,谋杀),“foul language”(粗鄙的语言)。
记忆辅助
你可以把“foul”和“foul smell”(恶臭)联想在一起,这样你就可以很容易地记住这个单词的意思了。
小故事
In the abandoned factory, a foul odor lingered. It was so intense that Tom had to cover his nose.(在废弃的工厂里,一股浑浑的气味挥之不去。气味太重了,以至于汤姆不得不捂住鼻子。)
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