footnote
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分析词义
单词 "footnote" 是名词,主要有两种含义:
列举例句
词根分析
"Footnote" 的词根分别为 "foot-" 和 "-note"。
- "-foot" 源自古英文 "fot",指“底”或“基础”,常见在例如 "footprint"(足迹)。
- "-note" 源自拉丁语 "nota",指标记,常见在例如 "notable"(显著的),"notion"(概念)
词缀分析
"Footnote" 是个合成词,合成自名词 "foot"(脚,底)与动词 "note"(注解,标记), 其本身无词缀。
发展历史和文化背景
"Footnote" 这个词从16世纪开始在英文**现,用来指文章页脚的注释。在研究中,"footnote" 用于提供支撑材料、举例或引用。在更广义上,"footnote" 同样可以指代历史事件或人物的脚注,处于次要地位的事件或者人物。
单词变形
"Footnote" 作名词时,复数形式为 "footnotes"。作动词时,过去式和过去分词为 "footnoted",现在分词为 "footnoting"。
记忆辅助
可以联想到 "foot" 代表着 "底部" 和 "note" 的 "注释",就像文章的底部注释一样,帮助记住 "footnote" 的含义。
小故事
One day, Tom read an old book. He encountered a rare term that confounded him. Luckily, there was a footnote explaining it.
有一天,汤姆在读一本旧书,他遇到了一个让他感到困惑的生僻词语。幸运的是,书页的底部有一个脚注解释了这个词语。
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