fiscal
UK
US
Paraphrase
1. 分析词义:"Fiscal" 是一个英文形容词,意为“财政的,财物的”。它常用于描述与政府收入,尤其是税收,以及支出有关的事项。
2. 列举例句:
- The country has been in a fiscal deficit for the past few years. (这个国家在过去几年一直在财政赤字中。)
- Effective fiscal policies can stimulate economic growth. (有效的财政政策能够刺激经济增长。)
- The fiscal year for this company starts in April. (这个公司的财政年度从四月开始。)
3. 词根分析:"Fiscal" 的词根来自于拉丁语的 "fiscus",意为“国库”。
4. 词缀分析:"Fiscal" 这个单词本身无前缀,尾缀的 -al 意为“……的”,常用于形容词。
5. 发展历史和文化背景:"Fiscal" 这个词汇初见于17世纪,是从拉丁语引入英语中,旨在描述与公共财务有关的各种事务。
6. 单词变形:-"Fiscal" 的名词形式是 "fiscality",意为“国家的财政状况”。
- "Fiscal" 的副词形式是 "fiscally",意为“财政地”,“从财政角度”。
7. 记忆辅助:你可以通过联想这个单词的反义词来记住它,例如 "unfiscal",意为“非财务的”。
8. 小故事:Amid global economic downturn, the government decided to introduce expansionary fiscal policies. They cut taxes and increased spending on infrastructure, hoping to stimulate economic recovery. (在全球经济下滑的情况下,政府决定引入扩张性的财政政策。他们削减税收,并增加了对基础设施的支出,希望能刺激经济复苏。)(在全球经济下滑的情况下,政府决定引入扩张性的财政政策。他们削减税收,并增加了对基础设施的支出,希望能刺激经济复苏。)
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