finger
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Finger"一词是英语中的一个常见称呼,通常用来指代人类或动物的手指或者脚趾。此外,它也可用作动词,表示“用手指触摸, 揉搓, 抚摸等”。
列举例句
He cut his finger while chopping vegetables.(他在切菜时割伤了手指)
She wore a diamond ring on her fourth finger.(她在自己的第四个手指上戴了一只钻石戒指)
Don't finger the paintings in the museum.(不要用手指触摸博物馆中的画作)
词根分析
"Finger"这个单词没有明显的词根和词缀,可以看成$is一个整体,来自于古英语的"finger"。
发展历史和文化背景
按照《牛津英语词典》的记载,这个词源自古英语的"fingor"或"finger",它在中古英语、早期现代英语中也保留了这个形式,直到现代英语时期,我们还是使用的这个名词。
单词变形
"Finger"作为动词时,过去式和过去分词是"fingered",现在分词是"fingering"。
记忆辅助
记住这个单词的一个方法是将"Finger"与我们日常生活中显著的物体联系起来,比如人的五个手指,或者通过学习一些包含这个单词的常用短语,如"finger print"(指纹), "finger tips"(手指尖)等。
小故事
In the art museum, a child couldn't resist his curiosity and started to finger a delicate sculpture. The guard hastily reminded: "Don't touch, kid!"在艺术博物馆里,一个孩子抵挡不住好奇心,开始用手指摸一座精美的雕塑。看守员急忙提醒说:"不要摸,孩子!"
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