extreme
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Extreme" 是一个英文形容词,主要表示“**的,非常的,尽头的”。同时,它也可以作为名词使用,表示“**,极限”。
列举例句
词根分析
"Extreme"来自拉丁语词根“exter”或"extremus",意思是“外面的,尽头的”。
词缀分析
"Extreme"没有词缀。整个词作为一个整体,表示描述“**、极限”等含义。
由此词根衍生的其他单词有:exterior(外面的),external(外部的),extremity(末端,**), excerpt(摘录,引用)等。
发展历史和文化背景
"Extreme"源自14世纪法语的"estreim",意味“尽头,极致”。它原本有点负面的含义,表示“过度的,过分的”,后来逐渐被接受,用来表示凡事走向**的状态。
单词变形
- 名词形式:Extreme
- 形容词形式:Extreme
- 副词形式:Extremely
固定搭配:
- extreme sports(极限运动)
- extreme weather(**天气)
- extreme pressure(极度压力)
记忆辅助
Extreme看上去像"Ex" (前者) "treme" (极限),所以你可以想象一下,“前者走到了极限”,这样应该能帮助你记住这个单词。
小故事
The mountain climber, despite the extreme cold and wind, was determined not to give up. Each step he took was a test of his physical and mental limits, but the top was within reach.
这位山地攀登者,尽管极度的寒冷和风吹打着他,但他决心不放弃。他走的每一步都是对他身心极限的考验,但山顶却触手可及。
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