expensive
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Expensive" 是一个英语形容词,用于描述价格高或者成本显著的事物或者服务。在中文里,它通常可以被翻译为“昂贵的”或“贵重的”。
列举例句
词根分析
"Expensive" 的词根是"spend",这个词根源于拉丁语'spendere',意思是“花费”。 而词根 -ive 是表示形容词的后缀。
词缀分析
"Expensive"中的 "ex-"是前缀,"spend"是词根,"-ive"是后缀。 "ex-" 在这里表示“出”, "spend"表示“花费”,而"-ive" 表示形容词。
发展历史和文化背景
"Expensive"这个单词在中世纪晚期首次出现在英语中,最初用来形容“奢侈的”。 随着时间的发展,它的使用变得越来越普遍,并且通常用来指代价格高昂或者成本显著的事物或者服务。
单词变形
记忆辅助
在记忆"Expensive"这个单词时,你可以将它切分成"ex-", "spend", and "-ive",然后把它们分别翻译为“出去”、“花费”和“...的”,结合起来就是“花费出去的”,意思就是“昂贵的”。
小故事
Tom wanted to buy an expensive watch for his father's birthday. However, he realized that love can't be measured by money. (汤姆想要为他父亲的生日买一块贵重的手表。然而,他意识到爱不能用jinqian来衡量。)
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