exclude
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
英语单词 "exclude" 是一个动词,主要有两个基本含义:
列举例句
词根分析
"exclude" 的词根主要来自拉丁词 "excludere",其中 "ex-" 是前缀,表示“出”,"-cludere" 是词根,表示 “关闭”。合起来就是“排除在外,不让进入”。
由此词根衍生出的其他单词,如:inclusion(包含)、seclude(隔离)。
词缀分析
"exclude" 没有词缀,但我们可以看到 "ex-" 是一个常见的前缀,表示“出”,其他具有相同前缀的单词例如:extract(提取)、exhale(呼气)。
发展历史和文化背景
"exclude" 这个词来自于14世纪的拉丁词 "excludere",原本的意思是"阻止"或"关闭"。在欧美文化中,这个词通常用来描述阻止或不包括某个人、事、物等。
单词变形
- 名词:exclusion(排除)
- 形容词:exclusive(独有的、排他的)
- 副词:exclusively(专门地)
- 固定搭配:exclude sb. from sth.(从某事物中排除某人)
记忆辅助
你可以记忆 "ex-" 是指“出”的前缀,"clude" 是“关闭”的意思,所以合在一起就是“关闭以外”,也就是“排除”。
小故事
"There was a tree whose fruits were so magical, that everyone wanted to taste. To protect it, the village chief decided to exclude everyone from entering the grove."(有一棵树,它的果实如此神奇,任何人都想尝一尝。为了保护它,村长决定禁止所有人进入果园。)
364
collect
Disclaimer: The content of this article is spontaneously contributed by Internet users, and the views of this article are only on behalf of the author himself. This site only provides information storage space services, does not own ownership, and does not bear relevant legal responsibilities. If you find any suspected plagiarism infringement/illegal content on this site, please send an email to@123Once the report is verified, this site will be deleted immediately.