enroll
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
- 英文单词"enroll"来源于法语"enroler", 其中"en-"是一个动词前缀,表示"使得"的意思,"roler"则源于"role",这个词在法语中表示名单。所以,"enroll"的字面意思是"设人名下",我们今天通常使用它来表示 在学校、课程、活动等注册,或加入一项计划或组织。
列举例句
词根分析
- 单词"enroll"的词根是法语词"role",表示名单。像这样的法语词根在英语中还有其他的应用,例如单词 "patrol" (巡逻)和 "control" (控制)。
词缀分析
- 前缀 "en-" 使原来的词变成一种动词,表示"把...变成..."。比如 "enlist"(加入), "enclose"(封闭)等。
- 化尾音 "-ll" 可以改变词的读音,使得单词朗读起来更流畅。
发展历史和文化背景
- "enroll" 一词在14世纪时从法语中引入英语,原意指的是"写入册子",后来发展为我们常用的"注册"的意思。
单词变形
- 动词形式:enroll / enrols / enrolling / enrolled
- 名词形式:enrollment
记忆辅助
- 可以联想到"roll"一词,即卷轴,在过去的时候,人们报名或者登记是需要在卷轴上写上自己的名字。
小故事
- Sally decided to enroll in a painting course. Every day, she would enthusiastically take her paintbrush and start painting her heart out.
- 莎莉决定报名参加一个绘画课程。每天,她都会满怀热情地拿起她的画笔,尽情地画出她的心情。
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