encouragement
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分析词义
"Encouragement" (鼓励)是一个名词,来自动词 "encourage"(鼓励)。它表示给予支持、信心或希望的行为或事情,通常帮助某人继续做他们正在做的事情或试图做的事情。
列举例句
词根分析
"Encouragement" 来自于词根 "courage" (勇气)。其他的词包括 "courageous" (勇敢的),"discourage" (使...沮丧)等。
词缀分析
"Encouragement" 中的 "en-" 是一个使动前缀,意味着使之具有...,“-ment" 是后缀,它将动词转化为名词。
发展历史和文化背景
"Encouragement" 是中世纪晚期的词,来自 Old French "encoragier" 和 Middle English "encoragen"。
单词变形
动词形式为 "encourage"(鼓励),过去式和过去分词为 "encouraged"(鼓励过的)。
记忆辅助
"Encouragement" 的音标为 /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt/,前半部分 "en-" 和 "courage" 发音类似 "in courage",后半部分 "-ment" 发音像 "men"。可以通过这样的方式形成语音联想,帮助记忆。
小故事
"Despite the tough competition, Tim's father's constant encouragement helped him win the chess tournament." 尽管竞争激烈,但蒂姆的父亲的不断鼓励帮助他赢得了象棋比赛。
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