duty
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Paraphrase
词义分析"Duty"是一个名词,它在英语中有几种主要的含义:1)是一种职责、义务或责任,指必须做的事情;2)也可以指一种税或费用,如关税。
例如:
词根分析"Duty"并没有特定的词根,它来源于旧英语的'dēod', 这词最初的意思是"that which is owed, debt",后来发展成了"that which is morally correct, due, or owed as a debt".
词缀分析"Duty" 没有词缀。
文化背景和历史发展“Duty”这个词来自于中古英语(deu), 是由“due”的形容词变形而来的,原意是“所应付的,应得的,预期的”,这也被引申为"moral or legal obligation"。
单词变形
- 复数形式: duties
- 动词形态:无
记忆辅助"Duty"和充满义务感的人的特质"Dutiful"是从同一词源衍生的,所以你可以把"Dutiful"也记住,作为一个人总是尽责尽职的。然后你可以记住“on duty",代表就职,在岗,“off duty”代表不在岗,休班。
小故事一日,Lily 获选为班级的班长。 她记住自己的 duty,每天都认真完成所有的工作。(一天,莉莉被选为班长。她记住了自己的职责,每天都认真地完成所有的工作。)
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