disgrace
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Disgrace" 是一个英文词汇,代表"丢脸"或"耻辱",可以作为名词或动词使用。
列举例句
词根分析
Disgrace 的词根来自于法语,包含两部分,“dis-” 取消,拆散,“grâce” 表示"恩典" 或 "优雅"。所以,"disgrace" 有 “丧失优雅或恩典”的含义。
词缀分析
前缀 "dis-" 通常表示否定的意思。而在 "disgrace" 中,"dis-" 也暗示这种否定。"grace" 是词根,意为"优雅"或"恩典"。
发展历史和文化背景
"Disgrace"这个词在15世纪法语引入英语后逐渐流行起来,本身没有太多的文化背景,但在欧美社会中,人们极其看重名誉和面子,所以经常使用。
单词变形
- 名词:disgrace
- 动词:disgrace
记忆辅助
试想一下某个有优雅和恩典的人突然做出了一些严重错误,他就可能丧失了这种优雅或恩典,变得不受人尊敬,这就是"disgrace"的基本含义,通过这种场景,你会更容易记住这个词。
小故事
Once, a graceful lady acting rudely in a party disgraced herself, making everyone in shock. (曾经,一个在派对上表现粗鲁的优雅女士让自己极度丢脸,让每个人都震惊。)
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