disastrous
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US
Paraphrase
分析词义
- "Disastrous" 是一个形容词,用来描述非常糟糕、令人痛心或产生灾难性后果的事情。
列举例句
词根分析
- “Disastrous” 的词根是来自意大利语 "disastro" ,在此,"dis-" 是个否定前缀,"astro"则意为 "星星"。这是因为在古时候,人们认为灾难往往与星象不顺有关。
词缀分析
- “Disastrous” 的前缀是“dis-”,表示否定、相反。后缀 "-ous" 表示"充满...的", 意为“充满灾难的”。
发展历史和文化背景
- "Disastrous" 源自17世纪的拉丁语 "disastrum" ,字面意思是“不幸的星”。在那个时候,人们相信星星的运动会影响地球上的事情,因此,一个“不幸的星”意味着灾祸。
单词变形
- “Disastrously” 是其副词形式,意为“灾难性地”。例如:The event ended disastrously.(这场活动以灾难性的结局结束。)
记忆辅助
- 我们可以将 "disastrous" 分解为 "dis-" (不,否定)和 "-astrous" (像星星),联想到 “dislike for stars”,从而帮助记忆其意为灾难般的,非常糟糕。
小故事
- The disastrous earthquake rocked the city at midnight, causing damage far and wide.
- 午夜时分,灾难性的地震震撼了全城,造成了广泛的破坏。
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