disappointment
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义"Disappointment" 这个单词的词义是“失望”,它是名词,来自形容词 "disappointed",表示的是挫败感或者对预期迟迟未能实现而产生的失落感觉。
例句
词根分析"Disappointment" 的词根是 appoint,意味着“预定、约定”,前缀 dis- 表达否定或相反的意思。这里的 disappointment 可理解为“没能如预定/约定的那样实现,所以感到失望”。
词缀分析“Disappointment”的前缀是"dis-",表示否定。词根是"appoint",后缀是"-ment",用于形成名词,表示行为或结果,例如 "commitment", "adjustment"。
发展历史和文化背景“Disappointment” 这个单词在14世纪的英语**现,由法语 "desappointer" 演变而来,其中 "des-" 表示否定,"appointer" 的意义是“指定或约定”。
单词变形"Disappointment"的复数形式是"disappointments"。对应的形容词是"disappointing",过去式和过去分词形式是"disappointed",动词形式是"disappoint"。
记忆辅助"Dis" 是否定前缀,"appointment" 是约定、预约,所以 "disappointment" 就是“和约定的不一样”,进而引申出“失望”的意思,可以通过这种词义联想来记忆。
小故事Tom waited for the test results with high expectations, only to face a huge disappointment. (汤姆充满期待的等待成绩,结果却大失所望。)
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