disappointing
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Disappointing"这个单词在内容上是形容某事或某人没有达到期望或者理想的状态。它是"disappoint"这个词的现在进行时状态或者形容词形式。它的中文释义是"令人失望的"
列举例句
词根分析
单词"disappointing"的词根主要是"appoint",意为"指定","预约"。"dis-" 是一个否定前缀,表示"非","不"。
衍生单词包括"disappointment"(失望,挫败),"appointment"(约定,预约,任命)。
词缀分析
"disappointing"的词缀主要包括前缀"dis-",词根"appoint",和后缀"-ing"。后缀"-ing"在此处表示对名词或形容词的修饰,形容正在进行的状态。
相同词缀的单词包括"disbelief"(不信任),"dislike"(不喜欢)等。
发展历史和文化背景
"Disappointing"这个词源自14世纪,源于法语"desapointer",有解除指定职务的意思,引申为未能实现预期,让人失望。
单词变形
动词形式:disappoint(令人失望)形容词形式:disappointing(令人失望的)名词形式:disappointment(失望)
记忆辅助
你可以这么记,"dis-" 是不满意的意思,"appoint" 是预定的意思,把他们放在一起我们就可以理解为,预定的事情没有达成,所以不满意,就是失望的意思。
小故事
Peter watched the basketball match with high expectations, but the favorite team's poor performance was very disappointing.(彼得充满希望地观看了篮球比赛,但最喜欢的球队表现得很糟糕,十分令人失望。)
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