disappoint
UK
US
Paraphrase
词义分析:"Disappoint" 是一个动词,表示使某人感到失望或未达到预期的效果。通常使用这个词语指某人没有实现我们对他们的期望,或者事情没有按照我们预期的方式进行。
例句:
词根分析:"Disappoint" 的词根来源于两个拉丁文:“dis-”的意思是"away",而“appoint” 意思是 "arrange"。所以词根合起来的意思就是 arranging away,即没有按照计划进行,因此发展出了失望的含义。
词缀分析:“Disappoint”中的“dis-”是一个前缀,表示否定,“-appoint”是词根。同样以“dis-”为前缀的单词还有 distrust (不信任), dismiss (解雇) 等。
发展历史和文化背景:“Disappoint”源于14世纪的法语 "desapointer",后在16世纪的英格兰被用作“未能实现预期”。
单词变形:
- 名词:disappointment (失望)
- 形容词:disappointed (失望的),disappointing (令人失望的)
- 副词:disappointedly (失望地)
记忆辅助:"Disappoint" 可以通过和其他词缀相同的词进行联想记忆。
小故事:Tom worked really hard for the math exam, but the result was disappointing. (汤姆为了数学考试真的很努力,但是结果却很令人失望。)
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