destructive
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分析词义:Destructive是形容词,表示"毁灭性的,破坏性的",通常用来形容破坏的行为或影响。
列举例句:
词根分析:destructive的词根为"struct",意思是"建立,构造",有一些衍生词如construct(构建), instruct(指导), reconstruct(重建)等。
词缀分析:-destructive的后缀-ive表示形容词。其他带有-ive后缀的例词包括active(积极的), creative(有创造力的), attractive(有吸引力的)等。
发展历史和文化背景:destructive源自中古英语destruccioun,意为"毁灭"。早期的使用更多地倾向于物理上的破坏,现在则更倾向于形容表抽象的影响或者观念的破坏。
单词变形:动词形式:destroy (销毁)名词形式:destruction (毁灭)形容词-比较级形式:more destructive (更具破坏性的)形容词-最高级形式:most destructive (最具破坏性的)
记忆辅助:你可以将destructive拆分为de(离开) + struct(建立) + ive(形容词后缀),记忆为"离开原有建立的状态",也就是"破坏性的"。
小故事:"There was a destructive storm in the seaside town last night. Many houses were destroyed." 中文翻译为 "昨晚海边小镇上的一场毁灭性的暴风雨。许多房屋都被毁了。"
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