destroy
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分析词义:"Destroy" 是一个动词,意思是 "彻底破坏" 或 "消灭"。它包含了意图或行动以彻底破坏或终止某事物的存在。
列举例句:
词根分析:Destroy 来自拉丁语 "destruere",de- 意为 "向下",struere 意为 "建造",合起来可理解为 "向下建造",即 "拆毁"。随着语言的发展,它的意思演变为 "彻底摧毁"。
词缀分析:"Destroy" 可分为前缀 de- 和词根 -stroy。De- 的意思是"除去"或"向下",-stroy 是由拉丁词汇 struere 演变而来,意味着"建造"。像 "deform", "decrease", "deduct" 等单词,也都有类似的前缀 de-。
发展历史和文化背景:"Destroy" 一词来自古法语“destruire”,其意思与现在英语中的词义相似,主要指的是毁灭或破坏。该词在古代文本中常常被用来描述战争、灾难或破坏行为。
单词变形:
- 名词形式: Destruction (毁灭)
- 形容词形式: Destructive (具有破坏性的)
- 副词形式: Destructively (破坏性地)
- 现在分词和过去分词形式: Destroying, Destroyed(正在毁灭、被毁灭)
记忆辅助:可以想象一个场景,de- 是"去除",stroy 联想到 "story" 故事,可理解为 "去除故事",意思为"毁灭",以辅助记忆。
小故事:The city was destroyed in a great fire. (这个城市在一场大火中被毁灭。)这个城市在一场大火中被毁灭。
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