despise
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分析词义
"Despise" 是一个动词,意思是"鄙视"或"看不起",表示对某件事物或者某个人感到深深的厌恶和轻蔑。
列举例句
词根分析
单词 "despise" 的词根是"spis",也可表示为"spei",源自拉丁语,意为"看"。其他由此词根衍生出的单词有:aspersion(诽谤),perspective(观点)等。
词缀分析
"despise" 的前缀 "de-" 有贬低的意思,核心词根 "-spise" 表示"看"。因此总的来说,"despise" 表示的是贬低某人或事物的看法。其他含有 "de-" 前缀的单词如:denounce(谴责),devalue(贬值)等等。
发展历史和文化背景
"Despise" 源于拉丁词 "despicere",意为“往下看”,在14世纪早期引入英语,首先用于表达对人格、品质或行为的轻蔑或鄙视。
单词变形
"Despise" 是动词,其过去式和过去分词为 "despised",现在进行时为"despising",名词形式为 "despisal"。
记忆辅助
一种记忆 "despise" 的方法是,通过将其拆分为 "des-" 和 "-pise",想象你在否定一种"pise",并且你不仅否定它,你还对它鄙视。这样可以更容易记住。
小故事
Tom was a humble man who despised the rich people showing off their wealth without helping others. He spent his life helping community and promoting humility.(汤姆是一个谦逊的人,他鄙视那些富人只顾显摆自己的caifu,而不帮助他人。他将一生都投入到帮助社区和提倡谦逊中。)
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