desperate
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Desperate" 是一个形容词,主要有两个含义,第一个是形容一个人处于绝望的、无奈的状态,常常用在一个人深陷困境中,无计可施的情况下。其次,也可以形容人的行为极其危险、鲁莽,这种情况下语境常常带有一种迫不得已的感觉。
列举例句
词根分析
"Desperate" 的词根是 Latin 词 "desperare",意思是失去希望或者绝望。
词缀分析
"Desperate" 的是一个由前缀 "des-" 和词根 "sperate" 组合的单词。“Des-" 是一个负性含义的前缀,"sperate"来自于拉丁语" sperare ",意思是希望。
发展历史和文化背景
"Desperate" 的用法源于在 15世纪晚期,当时主要用来形容事情的危急性和关键性,而在之后的发展中,它的含义也扩展到了对个人状态和情感的描述,变得更为复杂且丰富。
单词变形
"Desperate" 是形容词,副词形式是 "desperately" (极其,急切地),名词形式是 "desperation" (绝望).
记忆辅助
你可以通过联想方法来记忆这个单词,它的前半部分 "des-" 像 "die"(si),后半部 "perate" 像 "perish"(灭亡),一起就像是在形容一种"濒临生si"的状态,和 "desperate" (绝望)的含义是相吻合的。
小故事
After the shipwreck, the castaways on the deserted island felt desperate and hopeless. They made a desperate attempt to send a distress signal.(在船只失事后,被困在荒岛上的遇难者感到绝望和无助。他们孤注一掷地发出了一个求救信号。)
167
collect
Disclaimer: The content of this article is spontaneously contributed by Internet users, and the views of this article are only on behalf of the author himself. This site only provides information storage space services, does not own ownership, and does not bear relevant legal responsibilities. If you find any suspected plagiarism infringement/illegal content on this site, please send an email to@123Once the report is verified, this site will be deleted immediately.