describe
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US
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分析词义
"Describe"是一个常用的英语动词, 主要含义是"描述"、"描绘"或者"阐述"某物或某人的特征, 外貌或性质等等。例如, 你可以"describe a situation" (描述一种情况)或"describe a person" (描述一个人)。
列举例句
词根分析
"Describe" 主要包含了两个拉丁词根。"De-" (完全) 和 "Scrib" (写)。所以,"Describe" 原意为"完全写出来",这也符合 "描述" 的含义。与此同时,这个词根 "Scrib" 还衍生出许多其他单词,如 "script" (剧本)、"scribe" (抄写员) 和 "transcribe" (抄写)。
词缀分析
"Describe" 的前缀为 "de-",表示方向或动作的全程,词根是 "scrib-",表示写,后缀是 "-e",表示动词。
发展历史和文化背景
"Describe" 这个词来自拉丁语 "describere",意为 "写出", "说明","描绘出", 最初用于描述书写或记录事物的过程。它在文学和艺术中有着重要的地位,因为这两个领域都离不开"描述" 这个动词来讲述故事或创造形象。
单词变形
- 名词形式: Description "描述"。
- 过去式、过去分词: Described "描述过的"。
- 现在分词:Describing "描述中的"。
记忆辅助
"Describe" 可以联想到 "De—Scribe" ,也就是 "完-全 写 出来",也就是描述的意思。
小故事
Jane loves to describe the beautiful scenery she sees in her travels. She always takes a small notebook with her, writing down everything in detail.
简爱喜欢描述她在旅行中看到的美丽风景。她总是带着一本小笔记本,把所有的东西详细地写下来。
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