deficient
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Deficient"是形容词,意思是"缺乏的,不足的",用来形容某人或某物在数量、质量、能力等方面不够或不足。
列举例句
词根分析
-"deficient"可以被分为两部分:前缀 "de-"意为"缺乏",词根"-fic" 来源于拉丁词"ficio",意为"做、形成"。-由此词根衍生的其他单词包括:efficient(效率高的),proficient(熟练的),sufficient(足够的)等
词缀分析
-词根“-fi-”来源于拉丁语,表示“做、成为”。后缀“-cient”是形容词后缀, 表示“……的”。-同样使用这个词缀的其他单词有:magnificent (壮丽的),efficient (高效的),ancient (古老的) 等。
发展历史和文化背景
"Deficient"源于拉丁词"deficiens",由"de-" (down) 和 "facere" (做)组合而成,原意为"未完成的",后来演变为现在的"缺乏的"含义。
单词变形
-名词:Deficiency (缺乏)-形容词:Deficient (不足的)-副词:Deficiently (不足地)
记忆辅助
想象一下,当你的友谊"deficient"时,可能你们的关系就会变得"冷淡"(de-ficient)。这样,你就不会忘记这个词的含义了。
小故事
Tom found his grades were deficient in many subjects, so he decided to study harder to make up for his deficiencies.汤姆发现他在许多科目上的成绩都不够理想,所以他决定更加努力学习,以弥补他的不足。
400
collect
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