damage
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US
Paraphrase
单词释义:Damage 这个单词最常见的意思是 "损害" 或 "损失",通常用来描述事物的物理损毁或者价值、名誉等方面的减少。
例句:
词根词缀:Damage源于拉丁词"damnum",意为损害,损失。其中 "-age" 是一个常见的后缀,意思是"行动结果",所以 damage 的字面意思是 "损害的结果"。
文化背景:Damage 这个词在许多语境中都可能用到,尤其在关于法律和保险的主题中,这个词用来描述由于某件事或行为造成的财物或者伤害的损失。
单词变形:
- Damage (基本形式):损害
- Damages (名词复数):赔偿金
- Damaged (分词):受损的
- Damaging (现在分词/形容词):有害的,损害的
记忆辅助:记住damage这个单词可以联想到它的近义词 harm. 两者都有“伤害,损害”的意思,可以互相记忆加深印象。
小故事:Daisy accidentally spilled coffee on her computer, causing damage to it. Now, she is worried about the cost of the repair.(黛西不小心把咖啡撒在了她的电脑上,导致电脑受损。现在,她很担心修理的费用。)
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