courtyard
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义:英语单词 "courtyard" 的含义是“庭院”,通常指的是围绕在建筑物周围的开放空间,这些地方通常用于休闲或享受户外活动。
例句:
词根分析:这个词来自中世纪拉丁语,"court" 表示区域或和特定功能有关的地方,"yard" 表示围起来的区域。
相关词根的单词例如 "courtroom"(法庭), "courthouse"(法院大楼), "courtesan"(名妓,宫廷女子)。
词缀分析:"c-ourt" 是词根,"yard" 是词尾,特指强调其为特定区域功能。
带有 "-yard" 的单词,如 "backyard"(后院),"shipyard"(船厂)等。
发展历史和文化背景:"Courtyard" 一词在欧洲和美洲文化中,常常用于市中心的旧建筑和城堡,这些地方常常有中庭或庭院区。
单词变形:"Courtyard" 是名词且没有单复数,没有动词和形容词等的变形。
"Courtyard" 的固定搭配例如:"a large / small courtyard"(大/小庭院), "central courtyard"(中央庭院)。
记忆辅助:根据 "yard" 一词,你可以想象成一个被围起来的区域,也就是庭院。 这是一个非常直观的记忆辅助。
小故事:
Jane stepped into the silent courtyard, a peaceful haven within the bustling city. The gentle rustling of leaves and the soft twittering of birds filled her ears.
简走进了这个宁静的庭院,这是繁华城市中的一个恬静的避风港。树叶轻轻地摩擦声和鸟儿的婉转鸣叫充满了她的耳朵。
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