cope
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Cope" 是一个英语动词,最常被用作处理、应对或解决困难或压力的意思。其也可形成短语 "cope with",意为应对或应付。
列举例句
词根分析
"Cope"的词根来自拉丁语的 "colaphus",意思是"打击"或"打击",这是可理解的,因为应对困难或压力常常如同给予打击一样。
词缀分析
"Cope"不使用任何词缀,它是一个单一的单词。在此,我们无法列出相同词缀的其他单词。
发展历史和文化背景
"Cope"最早在14世纪意为“遇到,面对”,此后发展为包含对抗紧张和困难的意思。在现代英语中,"cope"有一种积极乐观的内涵,即使面对困难也能适应和应对。
单词变形
"Cope"没有名词形式,其在不同的时态中变形为:
- 过去式:coped
- 过去分词:coped
- 现在分词:coping
- 第三人称单数:copes
它也可以和介词 "with" 搭配使用,形成 "cope with" 这个固定短语,表示应付,处理,中文译为“应对”。
记忆辅助
你可以通过词根"co-"(意为一起)+ "pe"(你可以想象成peak(山峰)的首字母)的方式来记忆。就好比一起征服山峰的困难一样,给人应对压力的印象。
小故事
John was overwhelmed with work, but he learned to cope. He took deep breaths, broke down tasks, and prioritized. Finally, he managed everything smoothly. (约翰被工作压垮,但他学会了应对。他深深地呼吸,分解任务,设定优先级。最后,他顺利地处理了所有事情。)
约翰被工作压得喘不过气,但他学会了应对。他做深呼吸,把任务拆解,然后设立优先级。最后,他成功地把所有事情都处理得井井有条。
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collect
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