colony
UK
US
Paraphrase
词义分析:"Colony" 是名词,表示一个群体、集群或种群。它最常用来描述属于一个国家但位于其他地区的定居点,也就是殖民地。此外,"colony"还可以用于描述动物(如鸟或昆虫)的种群。
例句:
词根分析:"Colony" 的词根是 "-colony",源自拉丁语 "colonia",意为“栽种,种植”。
词缀分析:后缀 "-y" 是从拉丁文衍生的,表示“充满的,具有...特征的”。
发展历史和文化背景:"Colony" 这个词源自公元1世纪的古罗马,表示罗马公民移居并建立的新城镇。在中世纪,这个词的涵义扩展到了任何地方的**社区。在现代英语中,"colony" 常常用来描述种群、人口居住地,也用于描述属于某个国家,但位于该国以外的地区。
单词变形:
- 复数形式: colonies
- 形容词形式: colonial
- 副词形式: colonially
- 动词形式: colonize (在…建立殖民地)
记忆辅助:你可以记住这个词是与"colonial"(殖民地的,殖民地时代的)相关的,这样你听到任何含有“-colony”的词,都可以联想到这个词的基本含义。
小故事:Once upon a time, there was a colony of ants, which was extremely disciplined and efficient. They had a strong sense of unity and worked together to collect food and defend their home.(从前,有一个非常有纪律、高效的蚂蚁群落。他们有很强的团结精神,共同搜集食物并保卤家园。)
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