chill
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US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Chill"是一个多义词,可以根据依赖的语境有多种含义。
- 作为名词,"chill"表示“寒冷”,比如 "a chill in the air"(空气里的寒意);
- 作为动词,"chill"可以表示“冷却”,如 "chill the drink"(冰镇饮料);也可以表示“使某人感到害怕"或"使恐惧",如"We were chilled by the eerie sounds"(我们被那些怪异的声音吓得背脊发凉);
- 另外,在口语及非正式语言中,"chill"通常用来表示“冷静下来”或“轻松下来”,例如 "Just chill, dude!"(兄弟,冷静点!)。
列举例句
词根分析
"Chill" 这个单词来源于古英语 'ciele' ,意思是“寒冷”。
词缀分析
"Chill"本身就是一个完整的单词,它无前缀,无后缀。
发展历史和文化背景
"Chill"一词在古英语中就已经存在,意为"寒冷",后逐渐发展出"使冰冷"的动词含义。20世纪80年代以后,在美国的俚语中,"chill"开始被用来表示"放松"或"冷静",常见于口语和非正式上下文。
单词变形
"Chill"的形容词形式是"chilly"(寒冷的,冷淡的);"chill"的过去式和过去分词形式是"chilled";递进形式为 "chilling"(令人恐惧的,令人胆寒的)。
记忆辅助
将此单词与其音似词“冰淇淋”进行联想,想象一下吃了冰淇淋会有的寒冷、发冷的感觉。
小故事
The snow outside was falling heavily. Jack, sitting by the fireplace, felt the chill even inside the house. Taking a deep breath, he decided to chill the argument with his brother, it was not the time for quarrels.(外面的雪下得很大。尽管坐在壁炉旁,杰克还是感到了一丝寒意。他深吸了一口气,决定缓和他和哥哥的争执,现在可不是吵架的时候。)
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