cathedral
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Cathedral"是一个名词,原义是指一个由一个主教或大主教主持的**教教堂,也是他们的官方办公地点。在更广义的讲法中,它可以指任何较大或重要的教堂,不一定由主教主持。
列举例句
词根分析
"Cathedral"的词根来自于拉丁语"Cathedra",意思是"座位、宝座",尤其用来指主教的座位或办公室。
词缀分析
词缀上,“-al”是形容词后缀,表示"与...有关的,- 的",传达了“与主教的座位或办公室有关”之意。
发展历史和文化背景
"Cathedral"这个词最初在英语中的使用日期可以追溯到14世纪,源自拉丁语的"cathedra"。在欧美文化中,大教堂往往是城市的地标和象征,也是宗教活动和社区活动的重要场所。
单词变形
名词:Cathedral (大教堂)形容词:Cathedral-like (像大教堂的)
记忆辅助
想象一个戏剧性的场景:一扇巨大的,高耸的大教堂门打开,你可以看到里面的座位,这是主教的“Cathedra”座位,这样的画面可以帮助你记忆这个单词。
小故事
In the heart of the city stood a majestic cathedral. Its high spires pointed towards the sky, the stained glass panels shimmered in the sunlight, and its doors were always open for all. (在城市的中心,屹立着一座雄伟的大教堂。其高耸的尖塔指向天空,彩色玻璃面板在阳光下闪烁,它的门总是向所有人敞开。)城市的心脏地带坐落着一座雄伟的大教堂。高高的尖塔指向天空,阳光下的彩色玻璃板闪闪发光。它的大门总是向所有人敞开。
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