tongue
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US
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分析词义
单词 "tongue" 通常有两个主要的含义:一是指人或动物的舌头,作为身体的一部分,用于品尝食物和协助发音;二是指人类使用的语言或方言。这两种意义通常是最常用的。
列举例句
- She burned her tongue on the hot soup.(她的舌头被热汤烫伤了。)
- English is his mother tongue.(英语是他的母语。)
- He has a sharp tongue, often hurting others without realizing it.(他言辞犀利,常常无意之间伤害到别人。)
词根分析
"tongue" 是一个古老的词语,起源于原始日耳曼语的 "tungōn"。这个词没有更深的词根可供分析。
词缀分析
"tongue" 本身是一个单词,没有前后缀。
发展历史和文化背景
"tongue" 的历史可以追溯到直接来自日耳曼的 "tungōn",其意义与现代用法相同。也在中古英语期称为"tunge",在中世纪和现代英语期间,该单词保持了几乎不变的拼写。
单词变形
"tongue" 作为动词,其过去式和过去分词形式都是 "tongued"。形容词形式是 "tongueless",指示无舌或无法说话的。
记忆辅助
你可以将 "tongue" 记住为 "t"(看起来像舌头的形状)的音 "ongue"。
小故事
Once upon a time, there was a boy whose tongue could taste any flavor, making him a legendary taster. (从前有一个男孩,他的舌头可以品尝出任何味道,使他成为一个传奇的品鉴师。)
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