submerge
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分析词义
"Submerge" 是一个动词,它的基本含义是“使下沉”,“使浸入水中”或“淹没”。它也可以用于比喻,意指“让某人或某事物淹没在比如感觉、情绪中”。
列举例句
词根分析
"Submerge" 的词根是"merg",来源于拉丁词merg-,意为“沉入”。其它由此词根衍生的单词有:"immersion"(浸入),"emerge"(浮现)。
词缀分析
"Submerge" 的前缀 "sub-" 来自于拉丁语,表示“下面”,“在…之下”。其他有相同前缀的单词有:"subtract"(减去),"submarine"(潜艇)。
发展历史和文化背景
"Submerge" 这个单词最早出现在中英语时期,来源于拉丁文"submergere",由前缀"sub-"(在...之下)和"mergere"(洗净)组成。原意是“使某物或某人深入水下”。
单词变形
这个单词的过去式和过去分词均为 "submerged",现在分词为 "submerging"。固定搭配有 “submerge oneself in”(使自己沉浸在…中)。
记忆辅助
可以通过联想记忆这个单词,想象一个潜水员(submariner)在水下行走(merge),这个动作就是使自己沉入水中——"submerge"。
小故事
Once upon a time, a submarine captain decided to submerge his vessel into the deep sea to explore.(从前,一个潜艇船长决定将他的潜艇下沉到深海去探索。)
故事翻译:从前,一个潜艇船长决定将他的潜艇沉入深海去探索。
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