prevail
UK
US
Paraphrase
词义分析"Prevail"这个单词在英语中主要有两个基本意思:一是“占主导地位,流行,盛行”,二是“取得胜利,获得优势”。比如,“In winters, cold weather prevails" (冬日里,寒冷的天气占主导) 或 "Justice will prevail in the end" (最后正义会占上风)。
例句
- Peace will eventually prevail over war. (和平最终会战胜战争。)
- In that area, traditional customs still prevail. (在那个地方,传统习惯仍然流行。)
- Against all odds, she managed to prevail. (尽管困难重重,她还是取得了胜利。)
词根分析Prevail源于拉丁文praevaleō, 其中"prae-" 是前缀,表示在前, "vāleo" 表示健康或强大。其他的词根衍生词有:Valiant (勇敢的), valid (有效的), valor (英勇)等。
词缀分析"Prevail"自身并未包含英文的词缀,它是个完整的词根。
发展历史和文化背景"Prevail"一词起源于14世纪的法语,原意为“prove more powerful, succeed”(证明更强大,成功)。其在文化上多用于描述优势或权势的胜利,例如在法律制度、艺术领域、全球事务等中的使用。
单词变形该词为动词,其过去式和过去分词形式为prevailed,现在分词为prevailing。
记忆辅助你可以把 "prevail"和 "victory"联想在一起记忆,因为prevail常常是取得胜利或者优势的意思。
小故事
- In a small town, an old tradition prevailed: every spring, people would gather to plant trees. This tradition not only prevailed against time, but also nurtured a beautiful forest. (在一个小镇上,有一个流传已久的传统:每个春天,人们都会集中起来植树。这个传统不仅经受住了时间的考验,而且还孕育了一片美丽的森林。)
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