plead
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Paraphrase
词义分析:"Plead"是一个动词,主要意思是"恳求"、"请求"。另外,下述法律背景下的"辩护","申诉"的意思也很常用。
例句:
词根分析:"Plead"来源于拉丁语词根"plac-/plais-",意为满足、平定、抚慰。其他如此词根衍生的单词包括: placate(抚慰),implacable(无法平息的)等。
词缀分析:Plead由"ple-"(词根) 和 "-ad"(动词后缀)组成。其他含有"-ad"词缀的动词包括: "add"(添加),"read" (阅读),等。
发展历史和文化背景:"Plead"最初的用法来自于法律上的场景,也就是在法庭上为自己或他人辩护,逐渐又产生了"恳求"、"请求"的意思。
单词变形:动词现在分词:Pleading (恳求中)动词过去式:Pleaded / Pled (恳求过)动词过去分词:Pleaded / Pled (已恳求)
记忆辅助:你可以联想一个再熟悉不过的词--"Please",即"请"或"拜托"的意思,二者都有请求、恳求的含义,便于记忆。
小故事:A convict pleaded with the king for mercy, showing he had changed. (一个罪犯向国王恳求宽恕,显示他已经改变。)在这个故事中,“pleaded”表达了主人公恳求的行为。
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