gutter
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
" Gutter " 通常由两种主要的含义:一种是裙缘,即街道或屋顶上的排水沟;另一种是道德或情况的最低水平,即物质或精神的贫困或堕落。
列举例句
Rainwater splashed from the gutters.雨水从排水沟溅出来。
Several tenements in the city are in the gutter.城市里有几栋公寓处于非常糟糕的状况。
His life hit the gutter after he started using drugs.自从他开始**后,他的生活就走到了尽头。
发展历史和文化背景
"gutter"的使用经历了从实际物理场景到社会道德情形的演变。最开始,"gutter"被用来指街道或屋顶上的排水沟。随着使用者不断的探索和创新,逐步演变成"低水平"的隐喻用法,用来表示物质或精神的贫困,用来描绘社会下层人民的生活状态或道德底线。
单词变形
- 形容词形式:Guttered(有排水沟的)
- 动词现在分词形式:Guttering(滴下)
- 固定搭配:"In the gutter" 的意思是在非常糟糕的状况中。
记忆辅助
想象一个下雨天,雨水从屋顶滴落到“gutter”(排水沟)中,随着雨水的流动,人们的心情也可能会像**一样变得低落。这样一来,你就可以记住"gutter"的两种含义了。
小故事
On a rainy night, Mike, homeless, curled up in a deserted alley, using a piece of cardboard as a rudimentary blanket. Rainwater flowed through the gutter next to him, mirroring his life in the gutter.一个雨夜,无家可归的迈克蜷缩在一个荒废的小巷里,用一片纸板作为初级的毯子。雨水流过他旁边的排水沟,映照出他的生活就如同在排水沟一般。
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