confrontational
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
- Confrontational 这个单词来自于 confront 这个动词,表示"直接和他人对决,挑起争端"。如果一个人的行为或态度被描述为 confrontational,那么他们就是愿意直接面对别人,与人争执,而不是避开问题。这个单词常常在形容人的时候用到,比如"He is very confrontational."
列举例句
词根分析
- Confrontational 这个单词的词根是 confront,含意为"与...面对面,对阵"。另外,-ation 是后缀,意为"行为或过程",-al 是形容词后缀。
词缀分析
- 与 confrontational 有同样词根的词有 confront, confrontation。
- 与 confrontational 有同样词缀的词有 international, relational, vocational。
发展历史和文化背景
- Confrontation 这个词在法语中意为"面对面",最早出现在17世纪。在英语中,这个词的意思更贴近于"面对,直面",并且常常含有一种挑衅或争执的意思。
单词变形
- Noun: Confrontation 对抗
- Verb: Confront 对抗
- Adjective: Confrontational 对抗的
- Adverb: Confrontationally 以对抗的方式
记忆辅助
- 可以将 Confrontational 分解为 Confront + -ational。 其中 Confront 即"面对,对抗",再联想到 -ational 这个后缀在很多英语形容词中类似的用法,比如rational(理智的),可以帮助记住这个单词。
小故事
- Jake's confrontational personality often pushed his coworkers away. But one day, instead of being hostile, they turned to Jake when a tough problem came up. His confrontational approach brought them right to the heart of the problem. (杰克对抗的性格经常推开他的同事。但是有一天,当出现一个棘手的问题时,他们没有抵制他,反而转向了杰克。他对抗的方式使他们直面了问题的核心。)
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