watchful
释义
分析词义
Watchful 是一种形容词,用于描述一个人在避免危险或解决问题时,保持警惕、注意或小心谨慎的态度。它来自 "watch"(看)和 "-ful"(充满...的),所以字面意思就是“充满警觉的”。
列举例句
词根分析
Word root: WatchDerived words: watchman (守卫), watchdog (看门狗), watchtower (瞭望塔)
词缀分析
Suffix: -fulDerived words: careful (小心的), hopeful (充满希望的), wonderful (美好的)
发展历史和文化背景
Watchful源于古英语的wæcce(保持醒来)和full(充满)。随着时间的推移,其含义发展为警觉或留心的状态,因为一个醒着的人更有可能注意到周园环境的变化。
单词变形
There are not many variants of the word "watchful". It usually serves as an adjective and doesn't have a direct noun or verb form. However, it can be made into adverb form, "watchfully" which means in a watchful manner.
记忆辅助
你可以把 "watchful" 分解成 "watch" 和 "-ful"。想象你要"watch" (看)一个满 "-ful"(充满)的安全摄像头,这样你就会觉得你非常 "watchful"(警觉)了。
小故事
Under the watchful eyes of the museum guard, the group of tourists carried out their tour without causing any disturbances.在博物馆的警卫的警惕眼神下,一群游客进行他们的参观,没有引发任何骚乱。